With roots that predate the Spanish colonization of the Philippines, inabel weaving is an indigenous art form that originates in the northern provinces. The word inabel —in the Ilocano language— means “woven.” It generally refers to the regional textile practice which employs the use of a hardwood loom and weaving techniques passed down from generation to generation.

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Even before the arrival of Europeans to Northern Luzon in the sixteenth century, textile development in the Philippine archipelago thrived alongside the bustling trade routes which linked East and Southeast Asia. Ilocanos often bartered cotton for gold, and their ancient epic, “Biag ni Lam-Ang,” talks about the use of special cloth as a mark of social refinement.

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During the colonial period, the strength and durability of abel Iloko made it ideal for the sails of Spanish galleons. In the city of Vigan, the loom became a common fixture in nearly every household, and the eighteenth century would see a high demand for Ilocano fabric in overseas markets.

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During the colonial period, the strength and durability of abel Iloko made it ideal for the sails of Spanish galleons. In the city of Vigan, the loom became a common fixture in nearly every household, and the eighteenth century would see a high demand for Ilocano fabric in overseas markets.